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The Moderating Effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Emotional Labor and Nursing Performance in General Hospital

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KMID : 0614820190250020136
¹ÚÈñ¼÷ ( Park Hee-Sug ) - ±º»ê´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø °£È£Çаú

À¯¾ç°æ ( Yoo Yang-Gyeong ) - ±º»ê´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ °¨Á¤³ëµ¿°ú °£È£¾÷¹«¼º°úÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ »çȸÀû ÁöÁöÀÇ ¿µÇâÀÌ ¾î¶°ÇÑ°¡¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃµµµÈ ¼­¼úÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ·á ¼öÁýÀº Àü¶óºÏµµ¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø 3°÷¿¡¼­ 2017³â 8¿ù 10ÀϺÎÅÍ 8¿ù 25ÀϱîÁö ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. ¼ö°ÅµÈ ÀÚ·á Áß ÃÑ 188ºÎ¸¦ ÀÚ·á ºÐ¼®¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿¬±¸ ¸ñÀû¿¡ µû¶ó ¹éºÐÀ², Æò±Õ, Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷, µ¶¸³Ç¥º» t-test, ÀÏ¿øºÐ»êºÐ¼®, Scheffe?ÀÇ? »çÈÄ°ËÁ¤, ÇǾ »ó°üºÐ¼®, Process Macro¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Á¶Àýȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ °¨Á¤³ëµ¿ÀÌ °£È£¾÷¹«¼º°ú¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© »çȸÀû ÁöÁö°¡ Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Áï »çȸÀû ÁöÁö°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁú¼ö·Ï °¨Á¤³ëµ¿ÀÌ °£È£¾÷¹«¼º°ú¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ºÎÁ¤Àû ¿µÇâÀ» °¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© °£È£¾÷¹«¼º°ú¸¦ ³ôÀ̱â À§Çؼ­´Â ¾÷¹«ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ ¿øÈ°ÇÑ »çȸÀû ÁöÁö¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ Á¶Á÷¹®È­¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ »çȸÀû ÁöÁö¸¦ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÁõÁø½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ½Ç¹«ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ ¸ð»öÇÏ°í ½ÇõÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¨Á¤³ëµ¿¿¡ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ´ëóÇÏ°í À̸¦ ±Øº¹ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àü·«À» Ž»öÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ´õºÒ¾î °¨Á¤³ëµ¿°ú °£È£¾÷¹«¼º°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ Á¶Àý ȤÀº ¸Å°³ÇÏ´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ º¯¼ö¸¦ ±Ô¸íÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÃßÈÄ¿¬±¸¸¦ Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: The present study was conducted to determine the influence of social support on the relationship betweenemotional labor and nursing performance of general hospital nurses.

Methods: Data collection was conducted atthree general hospitals in Jeollabuk-do from August 10 to 25, 2017. Collected questionnaires (188 nurses) wereanalyzed based on percentages, means, SD, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe?, Pearson correlation analysis, and moderatedregression analysis using SPSS Statistics 24.0 software.

Results: Social support was found to moderate the influenceof nurses¡¯ emotional labor on nursing performance. That is, high level of social support can reduce the negative effectof emotional labor on nursing performance.

Conclusion: Based on findings in the present study, it can be said thatestablishing positive organizational culture through harmonious social support at the work site is necessary toimprove nursing performance. In addition, measures to effectively improve social support need to be explored andpracticed at the work site. Efforts should be made to come up with strategies to properly cope with and overcomeemotional labor. The results of this study suggest the scope for further research to identify additional variables thatmoderate or mediate the relationship between emotional labor and nursing performance.
KeyWords
°¨Á¤³ëµ¿, °£È£¾÷¹«¼º°ú, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö
Emotional labor, Nursing performance, Social support
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